What are New Issues and IPOs?
A new issue or an IPO is simply the sale of additional shares or the first sale of shares in a company. There are many reasons why companies offer shares to the public, including to raise new capital, widen their shareholder base, gain a stock market quote for liquidity or simply to raise their public profile.
However, it is not always possible for retail investors to participate in new issues or IPOs. The EU Prospectus Directive dictates that in order to offer shares to the public, the company must issue a prospectus approved by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). This can be costly and, as a result, some companies choose not to issue a prospectus and offer shares to professional investors and institutions only.